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Polish Military Aircraft 1918-1939 (Hardback)

From Regaining Independence to Hitler’s Blitzkrieg

Aviation > Aircraft Aviation > Pilots Aviation > Reference Aviation > WWII WWII > Poland in WWII World History > Europe

By Peter Sikora
Imprint: Air World
Pages: 256
Illustrations: 250 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781036147662
Published: 16th March 2026

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Despite not existing as a free country for 123 years until the end of the First World War, the roots of Polish aviation, including military aviation, reach as far back as the days of pioneers such as Otto Lilienthal or the Wright Brothers.

The Polish Military Aviation can trace its origins to the second half of 1917, and was officially established when Poland regained her independence on 11 November 1918. The country was then able to build its own air force with men being proud to call themselves Poles again.

Despite its difficult rebirth, in the 1930s Poland developed a wide range of its own aircraft. These included the PZL P.6 fighter which gained fame for being the most advanced of its day and the first fighter aircraft made of metal in the world, or PZL P.24 fighter considered by the RAF as a purchase option. Towards the end of the decade, however, foreign aircraft design had overtaken them.

In 1939, Poland fought its lonely war against overwhelming might of the German Third Reich, the fascist state of Slovakia and the Soviet Russia. Though surrounded, massively outnumbered and flying mostly inferior aircraft, Polish fliers caused the attacking forces considerable losses, including 500 aircraft, destroyed and damaged.

As well as telling the story of the valiant Polish flyers, Polish Military Aircraft 1918-1939 includes a wonderful collection of photographs, the majority of which have never been seen in the West. Together, these take the reader on a journey throughout the early years of Polish military aviation, showing amazing pictures of German, Austro-Hungarian or Russian aeroplanes, in many cases scavenged by the Poles. Also included is selection of British aircraft which were used in Poland, as well as a host of photographs of Polish-designed and built machines, including these that had to face Luftwaffe in September of 1939.

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“A must have book for those with an interest in this time period in general and Poland's air force in particular.”

Read the full review here

ModelingMadness.com

As featured by

Military History Research Group

"Polish Military Aircraft 1918-1939 is a collection of photographs with detailed captions illustrating the military aircraft used by the Polish armed forces between the two world wars. There is preliminary text that introduces the subject and includes short chapters on the organisation of the Polish Air Force, how the red and white checkboard marking was introduced as the national military marking, and the military aircraft serial number systems. There are also numerous indices covering orders of battle for the various wars with her close neighbours that Poland was engaged in immediately after World War One, as well as the order of battle at the time of the German invasion in 1939. It is an interesting journey through the aircraft, units and personalities of the time..."

Aviation World - The Air-Britain Trust Ltd

About Peter Sikora

PETER SIKORA is an aviation researcher, historian and writer who specialises in the history of the Polish Air Force between 1918 and 1946, with a particular interest in the achievements of the Polish airmen during Second World War. Peter has already had a number of books published in Poland, including Aces of the Polish Air ForceBattles of the Polish Air Force 1918-1945 and Polish Wings Over Ireland. He also writes historical articles for the leading Polish aviation magazines.

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