Zealous: A Darker Side of the Early Quakers (Hardback)
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 228
Illustrations: 32 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781036112141
Published: 30th September 2025
(click here for international delivery rates)
Need a currency converter? Check XE.com for live rates
The mid-seventeenth century was a tumultuous time, and out of the chaos, Quakerism was born. Zealous: A Darker Side of the Early Quakers tells a different side to this story.
The Civil Wars touched all corners of England, Scotland, and Wales; the people of the ‘poor, almost wasted Kingdom’ were war-weary, miserable, and in total ruin. Years of conflict left the people in utter desperation. Communities were pillaged, torn apart, and irrevocably changed. And then, in September 1651, it was over. What remained was a tattered landscape, an uncertain political future, religious upheaval, and emotional trauma.
Amongst the turmoil, a new religious movement started in the north of England.
The early Quakers were a group of people led by charismatic preachers wholly convinced that it was their responsibility to save as many souls as possible. Their means of convincing others to be saved ranged from attempting to perform miracles (and failing) to deeply antisocial behaviour (e.g., walking naked through busy towns) to infuriating local authorities (e.g., refusing to abide by the law and being repeatedly jailed).
The early Quakers were standing on shifting sands during a very uncertain time. Throughout history, fear has always compelled people to do just about anything to feel safe and secure. Their zeal led them to challenge what they saw as an impure world. They were willing to die for their beliefs, and on occasion, they would commit unspeakable acts in the name of God.
From Darkness comes Light. Erica Canela, in a model combination of scholarship and readability, explains how Quakerism emerged from the traumas of a world turned upside down in the British Isles in the 1640s and 1650s.
Thomas Hamm, Emeritus Professor of History, Earlham College. Author of The Quakers in America
Zealous is a fascinating examination of early Quakers in Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Canela’s highly readable and engaging account reveals the critical role of regional politics and circumstances in shaping local expressions and experiences of Quakerism.
Robynne Rogers Healey, Professor of History, Trinity Western University
Erica Canela has written the best account we have of the emerging Quaker movement and its social context in two midlands counties: a book at once both lively and authoritative.
Stephen K. Roberts, History of Parliament Trust, London
Ambitious in its intent, and masterful in its execution. In Zealous, Canela has unearthed a hidden story in the most engaging and informative of ways!
Jackson van Uden, History with Jackson & BBC History Extra '30 under 30'
A vivid and groundbreaking account of how the early Quakers defied seventeenth century norms to forge a lasting spiritual revolution.
Estelle Paranque, Author of Thorns, Lust and Glory: The Betrayal of Anne Boleyn
In Zealous, Dr. Erica Canela vividly unpacks the origins of the Quaker movement, which emerged from the ashes of a brutal civil war. In a shattered nation where crown and church had been pulled down, the Quakers forged a new spiritual path to fill the resulting void. Far from being peace-seeking souls, this radical group tapped into widespread unrest and anxiety to incite followers. Their mission was to make sense of the chaos they had endured, take control, and create a viable religious belief system for those coping with the trauma of war. With clarity and energy, Zealous traces the rise of the Quakers through key figures like George Fox, Margaret Fell, and James Nayler, while also shining a light on the everyday men and women who shaped the movement - particularly in Worcestershire and Herefordshire. Insightful and engaging, this balanced account brings their convictions and struggles to life, while revealing the bold, disruptive strategies these spiritual revolutionaries employed to achieve their ends.
Mark Turnbull, Author of Prince Rupert of the Rhine: King Charles I's Cavalier Commander
This is a good local study to fill out our existing national history of early Quakerism, with some additional and moving perspectives not found in previous scholarship.
Professor Ronald Hutton CBE, Author of Oliver Cromwell: Commander in Chief
About Dr Erica Canela
Dr Erica Canela is an early modern social historian specialising in English Quaker history and the psychological trauma of the Civil Wars. A recipient of several awards for her work in Quaker history, she holds a Ph.D. from the University of Birmingham and has taught early modern British history in both university and non-academic settings.