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The Formidable Women who Shaped Medieval Europe (Hardback)

Power and Patronage at the Burgundian Court

P&S History > Medieval World > Medieval History P&S History > Social History Women of History World History > Europe

By Susan Abernethy
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 288
Illustrations: 30 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781036137243
Published: 6th November 2025

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The formation of the Burgundian Empire by the four Valois Dukes of Burgundy would not have happened without the formidable royal and aristocratic women in their lives. These women, the wives, daughters, nieces, granddaughters and great-granddaughters, were vigorously engaged in the administration of the Burgundian empire, acting as governors and regents, making appointments, securing and making strategic marriages, raising taxes, negotiating treaties, engaging in cultural, religious and political patronage, giving birth to heirs and aiding in the military endeavours of their husbands. The history of these women involves numerous countries in Europe, including England, Scotland, France, Brittany, the Low Countries, Italy, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and many others.

Some of these women lived in luxurious comfort, and others were bullied and badgered into turning over some or all of their patrimony, allowing these all-powerful men to build an influential and powerful new state comprised of a numerous and varied collection of territories in Western Europe that existed from the late fourteenth century until the early sixteenth century.

We will meet women who were the daughters of kings, emperors, dukes and counts and even a queen regnant and a saint. The Valois dukes fully entrusted their wives with ruling in their stead while away fighting military and political wars. They used a deliberate policy of making marriages for their daughters and other female relatives into the many houses of Europe for political and territorial gains. In the end, the last Valois duke, Charles the Bold, put in motion a marriage for his daughter Mary, which would eventually bring about the end of the mighty Burgundian state, allowing it to be ruled by the House of Habsburg and absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire.

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I have been slowly branching out in my Historical Non-Fiction journey, so was very excited to receive The Formidable Women who Shaped Medieval Europe by Susan Abernrethy.

I knew very little about the Burgundian Court and Abernethy does an excellent job with introducing and filling the me in without being overwhelming.

Highly recommend!

NetGalley, Amber Anderson

It’s ideal for history enthusiasts who want detailed accounts of medieval women’s power and patronage.

NetGalley, Laura Greenaway

This meticulously researched history reveals the powerful women who shaped the Burgundian Empire — a realm that once encompassed the Burgundy region of France, as well as parts of modern-day Switzerland and the Netherlands. The book covers an era from the late 1200s to the mid-1500s, and diagrams of family trees help the reader track the royal marriages — aka alliances — through the centuries.

NetGalley, Jennifer Freeman

I think this book is a wonderful historical resource about Burgundy and its many influential players on the world stage, especially during the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries. I can appreciate the time, effort, and research that went into it. It is truly unique and I enjoyed it for that reason alone.

Read the full review here

Shellie Loves Books

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

I thoroughly enjoyed this book. I learned about it on Sharon Bennett Connolly's blog and was so excited to get this ARC. I thank the author for this truly unique book with history I can't find elsewhere :) the history of Burgundy and its major players is so overlooked! I hope she will write other, single biographies of some of the women featured. Great job! Such wonderful, unique research.

NetGalley, Shellie Johnson

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

These days, Burgundy is best known as a region in France that produces excellent wine. But in the Middle Ages, the Dukes of Burgundy ruled over a large territory that encompassed parts of modern-day France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The Dukes wielded great power, much of it through strategic marriage alliances. Whether it's their own marriages to heiresses, or the marriages they contracted on behalf of their sisters, daughters, granddaughters, nieces, and cousins, these alliances gave the Burgundians a large sphere of influences.

This book provides brief biographies of all these Burgundian women, and they're a fascinating look at the lives of royal and aristocratic women in the Middle Ages. Some of these women, such as Margaret of Male and Isabel of Portugal, wielded great power as the wives and sometimes regents of the dukes. It's very interesting to see that women could wield power, as long as they were doing so on behalf of a man. The opposite was not always the case. The book contains the stories of two women, Jacqueline of Hainault and Juana of Castile, who were heiresses who had their rightful inheritances taken from them. Jacqueline fought hard for her lands, but wasn't able to regain them. Juana never got the chance to fight for her lands--the men in her life declared her insane and locked her up.

I recommend this book for anyone who's interested in the lives of medieval women. I really appreciated getting to learn about some lesser known royal women.

NetGalley, Etta Kavanagh

It’s a lot of ground to cover, but Abernethy has a way of telling the stories of women comprehensively. I thoroughly enjoyed learning about Burgundy and these extraordinary women who made the duchy an empire. If you are someone who wants to learn about the Duchy of Burgundy, I would recommend you read “The Formidable Women Who Shaped Medieval Europe: Power and Patronage at the Burgundian Court” by Susan Abernethy.

NetGalley, Heidi Malagisi

About Susan Abernethy

Susan’s passion for history dates back fifty years and led her to study for a Bachelor of Arts degree in history at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. She is currently a member of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association, the Society for Renaissance Studies and the Historical Association. Her work has appeared on several historical websites and in magazines and includes guest appearances on historical podcasts. Her blog, The Freelance History Writer, has continuously published over five hundred historical articles since 2012, with an emphasis on European, Tudor, Medieval, Renaissance, Early Modern and women’s history. She is currently working on her third non-fiction book.

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