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America’s Favorite Warlord (Hardback)

The Life and Death of General Raziq of Kandahar

Military > By Century Military > Reference World History

By Jacob Hagstrom
Imprint: Pen & Sword Military
Pages: 224
Illustrations: 21 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781036144791
Published: 14th April 2026

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Meet America’s favorite “warlord,” Abdul Raziq Achakzai (1977-2018). This book depicts the U.S. war in Afghanistan from a new perspective: that of the most dynamic and fearsome of America’s late allies. His critics castigated him as another of the corrupt strongmen who have dominated Central Asia for the past four decades. But a closer look at Raziq’s environment will allow readers from the West to understand how military leaders came to participate in Afghan governance after 2001, much as Americans have turned to charismatic authoritarians to establish justice in the face of uncertainty at home in the past.

Why did foreigners continue to work with Raziq, given his grievous reputation? The short answer is that he was competent from a military perspective. But speaking of General Raziq with his former comrades revealed that competence in counterinsurgency took on many distinct connotations. Over the course of his career, Raziq not only captured and killed Taliban fighters. He provided intelligence, recruited and organized manpower, rallied lagging forces, and allowed outsiders a way into the complex tribal politics of Kandahar Province. Above all, his charisma and enthusiasm inspired hope in his military partners, along with wide swaths of the population of Kandahar. Almost everyone who met Raziq remarked on his force of personality, which took on cult status in his last years.

Raziq rose to power as a hybrid figure, as he gained authority through his military skills and as part of a tribal hierarchy. This hybridity helps to explain why his leadership was flexible and inclusive rather than authoritarian in nature. Although he began his career as a narrow tribal militiaman, he ended it as a coalition-building nationalist. In our age of militarized borders, proxy wars, and insurgencies, Raziq’s career as a regional strongman offers an important case study for ongoing security dilemmas around the world.

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Advance Praise for the book from experts in the field:

“The story of Abdul Raziq — rising from a young, illiterate criminal along the border with Pakistan to becoming the most powerful man in the greater Helmand Valley region — provides a fitting example of Afghanistan’s volatility over the last two decades. Jacob Hagstrom has meticulously captured all the ambiguity, charisma, courage, and shortcomings of this compelling figure. For anyone working in a little-known part of the world, with leaders who are very unlike us yet resonate with the people who live there, this is a must read. Compelling narrative, readable and important!”
—David McKiernan, General (ret), U.S. Army, Commander of ISAF and U.S. Forces Afghanistan, 2008-9

“This excellent book explores one of Afghanistan’s most effective and brutal field commanders. Hagstrom explains why United States and coalition military leaders routinely overlooked Raziq’s dismal human rights record in their futile search for sustained battlefield success. A must read for scholars, practitioners, and veterans of America’s longest war.”
—Stephen M. Grenier, Faculty Director, Global Security Studies Program, Johns Hopkins University

“A deep dive into the daunting complexities of America's long and costly War in Afghanistan. Why did the United States fail so abysmally? Jacob Hagstrom's monograph is essential reading for anyone seeking answers to that question.”
—Andrew Bacevich, Co-founder, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Jacob Hagstrom

This book shares an intriguing look into at the complicated task which the United States assigned to its fighting men. America’s Favorite Warlord is a look at the life and death of the Afghan General Adbul Raziq, who managed to simultaneously be a hero for his country and a divisive figure, who tortured and executed his enemies. Raziq also engaged in the drug trade and stole from the public coffers but, in so doing, he managed to build a brief island of stability that helped to protect me and the Soldier of 4th squadron, 2 Second Cavalry Regiment when we ventured into the Afghan/Pakistan borderlands in 2010-2011. The Author began this project as an oral history interviewing numerous veterans, including me, Afghan interpreters, and government officials and it was a surreal experience to read those interviews and the resulting book. In it he captures the essence of the problem set of America seeking to expand governance in a lawless place, without further entrenching local self-interested strongmen. The tools to support building a functional democracy in a war zone were a bunch of 19–25-year-old cavalrymen, guns, armored vehicles, and cash, with support from a few dedicated state department and USAID enablers. It was an impossibly ambiguous mission, and the book captures the various approaches that several battalion and brigade commanders took to try to fulfill it. It is available from Pen and Sword in the UK publication at this link and is set for U.S. publication in June. I would recommend to anyone interested in knowing more about this unique experience and about some of the American’s who gave their life in the attempt to bring governance to Southern Afghanistan.

Thad Fox

About Jacob Hagstrom

Dr. Jacob Hagstrom is a military veteran and historian. He deployed to Afghanistan as an army artillery officer in 2011 and afterwards earned a PhD at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is the author of Asymmetric Warfare, part of the Elements in Modern Wars series by Cambridge University Press.

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