Facebook X YouTube Instagram Pinterest NetGalley
Google Books previews are unavailable because you have chosen to turn off third party cookies for enhanced content. Visit our cookies page to review your cookie settings.

Pertinax (Hardback)

The Son of a Slave Who Became Roman Emperor

Ancient History > Rome & the Roman Provinces Military > Biographies Military > Greenhill Books

By Simon Elliott
Greenhill Books
Pages: 224
Illustrations: 16 pages of colour plates
ISBN: 9781784385255
Published: 15th September 2020

in_stock

£17.50 was £25.00

You save £7.50 (30%)


In the press!

As featured in The Times, June 2020: 'Forgotten emperor Pertinax was Rome's JFK, says historian Simon Elliott'

You'll be £17.50 closer to your next £10.00 credit when you purchase Pertinax. What's this?
+£4.50 UK Delivery or free UK delivery if order is over £40
(click here for international delivery rates)

Need a currency converter? Check XE.com for live rates

Other formats available - Buy the Hardback and get the eBook for £1.99! Price
Pertinax ePub (36.0 MB) Add to Basket £4.99


The son of a former slave, Pertinax was the Roman Emperor who proved that no matter how lowly your birth, you could rise to the very top through hard work, grit and determination.

Born in AD 126, he made a late career change from working as a grammar teacher to a position in the army. As he moved up the ranks and further along the aristocratic cursus honorum, he took on many of the most important postings in the Empire, from senior military roles in fractious Britain, the Marcomannic Wars on the Danube, to the Parthian Wars in the east. He held governorships in key provinces, and later consulships in Rome itself. When Emperor Commodus was assassinated on New Year’s Eve AD 192/193, the Praetorian Guard alighted on Pertinax to become the new Emperor, expecting a pliable puppet who would favour them with great wealth. But Pertinax was nothing of the sort and when he then attempted to reform the Guard, he was assassinated. His death triggered the beginning of the ‘Year of the Five Emperors’ from which Septimius Severus, Pertinax’s former mentoree, became the ultimate victor and founder of the Severan Dynasty.

This previously untold story brings a fascinating and important figure out of the shadows. A self made everyman, a man of principle and ambition, a role model respected by his contemporaries who styled himself on his philosophising predecessor and sometime champion Marcus Aurelius, Pertinax’s remarkable story offers a unique and panoramic insight into the late 2nd century AD Principate Empire.

The author has taken an unusual approach to a biography, but an effective one that gives us a clear idea of the sort of life the younger Pertinax must have lived, before the man himself comes into focus as he reached the higher ranks of the Imperial government.

Read the full review here

History of War

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Interesting and accessible. Covers a fascinating period of history about which I knew very little. What an amazing story.

NetGalley, Sara McGrail

An extremely accurate and well-researched book that will not fail to fascinate the reader and the historian.

Read the full Italian review here

Omne Ignotum Pro Magnifico

Simon Elliott is correct that Pertinax needs a biographer because he was an extraordinary Roman. And Elliott fulfils that role well, narrating Pertinax’s rise and dramatic fall set against the dramatic backdrop of the 3rd Century Roman Empire.

Beating Tsundoku

This was very fascinating and felt like I learned a lot about a historical figure I didn't know much about before!

NetGalley, T.B. Caine

A fascinating portrait of a Roman Emperor who gets nowhere near the attention that many others do - of course, part of this is because he held the office for a very short time (less than three months).

A story of how someone rose from the lowest of social ranks to the very pinnacle of the Roman Empire. Elliott provides a broad, detailed and interesting picture of Roman culture and society over Pertinax's life.

If you're looking for a history book about a lesser-known figure, and one that will expand your understanding of the Roman Empire, then I'd recommend this one.

NetGalley, Stefan Fergus

This is a story that echoes and rivals that of Spartacus.

Books Monthly

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

A "rags to riches" story may be cliche but it is what many readers and people in general like in a story (even in history) and the story of Pertinax is no exception. I am new to the study of the Classical World so it was great to see the author break down the role of a slave in Rome for instance which greatly puts Pertinax in his appropriate context for this story along with the other segments of Roman society that Pertinax took part in. This is a great book that I would highly recommend to any historian or classicist.

NetGalley, Dylan Simon

Roman history enthusiasts will find new material to digest and general readers, useful context for the Roman way of life.

Read the full review here

Kirkus Reviews

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

I'm sure I must have heard the name "Pertinax" before seeing this book for the first time, but I couldn't have told you a single thing about him... So, I wanted to know who he was, how he became emperor, and all the other parts in between. Dr. Simon Elliott managed to answer every single question that came to mind during the course of reading. The book is written in an easy to understand way, but doesn't talk down to the reader at all. I truly feel like my knowledge of the Roman Empire has been added to... though I may need a second read to soak everything up properly!

NetGalley, Dawn Lewis

Seldom does one hear of Pertinax who ruled for only 89 days yet in that time accomplished so much. My first introduction was shortly before a first visit to the Vatican Museum so when there kept my eyes peeled for a glimpse of a likeness of this fascinating man.

This riveting book brought his story to life and I learned far, far more than ever before. The maps and detailed timeline are excellent. I really enjoyed reading the background and life throughout the Roman Empire (not just Rome) before, during and after his rule, such as various taxes, military, agriculture, ancient wonders, etc.

Pertinax rose to power over many years of hard work and diligence and led by example by dramatically reducing personal costs. He initiated land reforms. He sold off Commodus' possessions. He initiated a complex census to determine the taxable population. All this (and much more) in three months! I wonder how much more he would have done had he lived longer.

People who are eager to learn more about the Roman Empire and its emperors will be drawn to this book. The amount of research done by Dr. Simon Elliott is staggering! My depth of knowledge of this particular rule has increased significantly.

NetGalley, Brenda Carleton

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

This is a careful and well written story of an emperor who might otherwise have been simply a footnote in the history books. As the short lived (3 months) first of the emperors whose assassination marked the start of the year of the five emperors, Pertinax was a self made man who moved up through the ranks from the lowest to the highest social strata.

The book is meticulously annotated throughout. The author has cited both period and modern scholarly research to support the narrative. There are numerous chapter notes, a timeline, and an index. The bibliography notes alone will keep keen readers reading for ages. Probably the most engaging part of the book for me were the numerous photos of buildings and artifacts which give a comprehensive context for the history. It was strangely moving to see the places where Pertinax himself traveled and lived.

The author has a casual academic style of writing; accessible and careful, with proper annotation, but not overly convoluted or impenetrably difficult to read. He manages to convey a wealth of information without being pedantic or preachy. I also really enjoyed reading the historical timeline provided by the author which showed how closely Pertinax's rise to power was intertwined with place, with social development and expansion, and with the other men of influence who lived contemporaneously (and who were eventually responsible for his downfall).

This would be a great choice for libraries, military historians, ancient historians, students of Roman/Empire history, early British history, and similar.

Five stars. It's abundantly clear that the author has poured prodigious effort and careful academic research into this tome. I can't imagine there's much left unanswered about the history or reign of Pertinax. I feel much enlightened anyhow. Despite being a student of Latin for many years (and a product of 7+ years of formal Latin instruction) and a huge military history nerd, I had only the mildest familiarity with Pertinax (or the year of the 5 emperors).

NetGalley, Annie Buchanan

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Incredibly well researched and very accessible, rather you're well versed in Greco-Roman history, or just dipping your toes in you won't feel lost or confused.

You can tell from reading the book that Dr. Elliott but a lot of time, energy and love into the research required to write it. This book focuses on a little known subject and time period in ancient Rome, between the death of Commodus and the Severan Dynasty. Pertinax was a character I knew little about until I read this book, he certainly lived a fascinating life and rose well beyond his expected station in life. It's both incredibly interesting and highly motivational to read of Pertinax's humble beginning to where he ended up.

Dr. Elliott lays out all the facts and details in spectacular fashion, the book never seemed dry or read like a text book. Each chapter has a fantastically helpful introduction at the beginning as well as title sub-sections through out so you never fee lost or in a sea of facts and dates. All the information is broken down nicely into bite sized chunks so you never feel overwhelmed either. The author did a fantastic job of sticking to the subject and not wandering too far away from Pertinax, which is tough to do in such an interesting time period!

I highly enjoyed this book and will definitely be referring back to it often for research purposes, or just for a refresher. I have a feeling this will end up being a holiday gift for more than a couple of my friends/family.

Highly enjoyable, easy to read, and yet still a wealth of information on an often ignored individual. 5 stars!

NetGalley, Paula Cwikla

This book was very good and interesting. It gave relevant backstory so the reader could understand what was going on and why things were important, as well as stayed as close to Pertinax as possible throughout. I really loved the breakaway point to learn about Commodus because I'm always surprised he's not as talked about of the Roman emperors, but it was a good book. I enjoyed reading it and I felt like I learned a lot!

NetGalley, Caidyn Young

"The son of a former slave, Pertinax was the Roman Emperor who proved that no matter how lowly your birth, you could rise to the very top through hard work, grit and determination." As much as I love reading history, I read it much less than fiction and personal development nonfiction simply because history books can be hard and slow to read. I know very little about Roman history, and still this book was a treat!

The author organized the book into easily digestible bits: with very clear introductory paragraphs at the beginning of each chapter, graphs and maps when necessary, and titled subsections within chapters that allowed for mental breaks and a clear reminder of where we were in the story.

My husband, on the other hand, is an enthusiastic lover of Greco-Roman history. My hope in reading this book was to learn something he didn't already know. This book by Dr Simon Elliott is the first book dedicated solely to the figure of Pertinax, and thankfully, I learned quite a few things my spouse didn't know! Dr Elliott lays a foundation for Pertinax's rise and gives context to each part of the story and culture, all while still keeping the book relatively short and concise.

In Dr Elliott's writing, his research and passion for the subject is apparent. He writes about the people, places, and events like he was a fly on the wall, like he knew them personally. I especially enjoyed reading his descriptions about the military, geographical locations, and the especially dramatic discourses between politicians.

I very much enjoyed learning new things and that the book was easy to read. I consider myself a voracious, quick reader, but some nonfiction history books have taken me months or years to finish. This was a very approachable and still thorough book on an obscure time in early history.

NetGalley, Ashley Spotts

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

What an amazing book this is. The research and work done by the author must have taken a very long time and the level of detail is amazing. Not only does Dr Elliott look at the life of Pertinax but also so many other facets that would affect life in Rome, etc

This is a large piece of work and if you are at all interested in Roman history it is something you will keep going back too for reference.

Definitely a 5 star review from me.

NetGalley, Joe Singleton

Elliot’s key virtue as a writer is his clarity - information handled very efficiently: it is organised into neat units, presented directly - he likes tables and bullet points - and supported by direct references to ancient and modern sources. He makes good use of modern archaeological finds and inscriptions. This last bit is important as there are not too many written sources to work from.

NetGalley, Nathan Uglow

Forgotten emperor Pertinax was Rome's JFK, says historian Simon Elliott

The Times 9/6/20

As with Dr Simon Elliott’s other books I have read (Empire State and Septimus Severus), Pertinax delivers. The author has this refreshing approach that takes academic sources and presents them in a context that can be understood by a wide ranged audience. Pertinax not only gives a life story, but also explains the social structure within the Roman empire. Additionally, the book includes plenty of military information about a range of units in the Roman Army and not just the high profile Legions, but also the Auxiliary and even the costs of Naval forces. This depth of information is gold dust to a historical wargamer such as me. Pertinax is a book I would recommend to any reader interested in Rome, from casual, social, or military interest.

Nigel Emsen

About Simon Elliott

Dr Simon Elliott is an award winning and best selling archaeologist, historian and broadcaster with a PhD in Classics and Archaeology from the University of Kent where he is now an Honorary Research Fellow. He has an MA in Archaeology from UCL and an MA in War Studies from KCL. Simon is widely published with numerous works in print on various themes relating to the ancient world, with a particular focus on the Roman military, and he makes frequent appearances on TV as a Roman expert. Simon lectures widely to universities, local history societies and archaeological groups, is co-Director of a Roman villa excavation, a Trustee of the Council for British Archaeology and an Ambassador for Museum of London Archaeology. He is also a Guide Lecturer for Andante Travels and President of the Society of Ancients.

More titles by Simon Elliott

Customers who bought this title also bought...

Other titles in Greenhill Books...