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Prince Rupert of the Rhine (Hardback)

King Charles I’s Cavalier Commander

P&S History > British History P&S History > By Century > 10th Century P&S History > By Century > 17th Century P&S History > Royal History P&S History > Social History

By Mark Turnbull
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 280
Illustrations: 30 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399033213
Published: 30th May 2025
Last Released: 3rd June 2025

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Prince Rupert of the Rhine was an intrinsic part of the civil wars that devastated the three kingdoms of Stuart Britain.

A nephew of King Charles I, Rupert was both the archetypical royalist hero and parliamentarian villain. In his lifetime, he accumulated at least nine derogatory pseudonyms – from ‘Duke of Plunderland’ to ‘The Diabolical Cavalier’ – with one even coined in 2023. Such polarising viewpoints and propaganda, along with numerous historical myths, often make it challenging to understand the real Rupert.

When approaching this biography, Mark Turnbull delved into numerous and varied archives to reconstruct a tapestry of the Civil War and Rupert’s part in it. This highlighted historical errors, gave fresh perspectives, and revealed brand-new information. Key myths are examined, and the prince’s flaws and fame are assessed to produce a balanced and definitive biography.

The women in Rupert’s life have never had the prominence they deserve, partly down to the sad fact that there is a lack of surviving records relating to them. That said, Mark’s research has managed to unearth exciting new details about his lover, Lady Katherine Scott, together with mistresses Frances Bard and Margaret Hughes.

Valuable studies of the Battles of Vlotho (1638) and Powick Bridge (1642) challenge previous historical narratives and help reshape Rupert’s story. Deciphering 380-year-old coded letters provides extra insight into the prince’s mindset prior to his surrender of Bristol in 1645. Additionally, the formal start of the English Civil War is re-examined in view of two much-overlooked Parliamentary declarations.

It has been 17 years since the last biography of Prince Rupert. This ground-breaking book gets to the heart of the man and provides not only a new understanding of him but also of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

"A lively and fully reworked biography of the most charismatic of English Civil War generals, the archetypal cavalier. It treats his personal and family life as fully as his public one, makes extensive use of original sources and offers a number of new suggestions regarding its subject's career" - Professor Ronald Hutton, Author of 'Oliver Cromwell - Commander in Chief'

"A fresh and balanced look at Prince Rupert, which gives us new readings of much of his life, from Marston Moor to the importance of his mistresses" - Professor Nadine Akkerman, Author of 'Spycraft' and 'Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts'.

'Mark Turnbull brings Prince Rupert to life, and in the process shows us another, more complex side to this most glamorous royalist.' - Adrian Tinniswood, Author of 'The Power and the Glory'

"Just when you thought that there was nothing else new to say about Prince Rupert along comes Mark Turnbull with new information and ideas drawn from an incredible amount of primary research. [A] superb biography of an often under-appreciated man who, as Turnbull shows, was far more than 'the dashing cavalier' of his usual image ... written in Turnbull's excellent and easy-flowing style this is a superb narrative of Rupert's life, campaigns and loves."

Stephen Ede-Borrett, Author & Chairman of the Pike and Shot Society

"Turnbull’s 'Prince Rupert' pulses with enthusiasm, and he is to be congratulated especially for making what is, by anyone’s measure, a fiendishly complex political and military situation (or set of overlapping situations) understandable ... The real joy of the book is its ability to breathe life into its key figures ... aided by Turnbull’s exceptional study of primary sources. Without lapsing into hagiography, Rupert emerges as neither the amoral dandy caricatured by English parliamentarian sources or the heroical royalist prince imagined by opposing forces. Rather, under Turnbull’s methodical reconstruction, he is a flawed man of genuine talent."

Aspects of History Magazine

"Just finished Prince Rupert, an absolutely wonderful book, Rupert warts and all. well researched book with lots of new information. Mark Turnbull is the modern day Antonia Fraser. highly recommended as a Civil war historian"

Hayley Easthope, Reader

"An excellent biography of the glamorous cavalier leader who was thrust into senior military command barely out of his teens and continued as a charismatic and successful leader, on land and at sea, for forty years. The research here is compendious, with many newly discovered details such as a possible third illegitimate child for the bachelor Prince. The military story telling is extremely strong, reminding me of Peter Young at his best. Rupert's faults are not skipped over - he could be abrasive and rude, and led his men by by exhortation more than consultation. Multi-lingual and seemingly an expert at anything he turned his hands to, whether fighting from horseback or from the deck of a ship, or engraving pictures or inventing scientific devices, Rupert's career confounds all later distinctions between armed services or academic disciplines. I am reminded at times of Winston Churchill, at others, through an apt comparison made by Turnbull, of the late Prince Philip who also came from a landless aristocratic European family and so buried himself in naval duty. Reading the book we really have the sense of Rupert the tough, perhaps lonely, soldier with a romantic streak, the bachelor kind to his illegitimate children. By the end of the book, his nephew George Louis (the future King George I) has made an appearance, eloquently making the link between the Civil War and the eighteenth century. It was good to see some of Rupert's own engravings reproduced as illustrations. A very fine book and extremely good value."

Ben Bergonzi, Author of 'A Cruel Corpse'

"Turnbull’s thorough researched biography has obviously been a labour of love. He has ventured into territory that has largely given Prince Rupert a one dimensional look in the past, such as one who is romanticised, scandalised and wholly self-centred. Here he’s reanalysed his character, campaigns and relationships to reevaluate the man. All of this being done through necessary material and contemporary accounts."

Review by Jan Evans

'Turnbull shows us the prince as a man, with all the strengths and weaknesses of the human condition, with family, friends and lovers, with principles, passions, hopes and regrets. And that is something quite remarkable'

Eleanor Swift-Hook, Author - 'Lord's Legacy' series

"Skips along at a cracking pace. All the academic work has been done by the author and then written in a style we can all appreciate. Some historical biographies can be dry. This is not one of them. Highly recommended"

Nick Smith

'Wonderful book packed with fascinating new research. A very fair and balanced insight into Rupert the man and his motivations. Engrossing reading. Loved it, definitely a five star read'.

Mandy Webster

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Handsome, dashing, an excellent soldier and fiercely loyal to his uncle King Charles I, Prince Rupert is always a fascinating character. His reputation has taken a bit of a beating over the years, however, and Mark Turnbull’s sympathetic look at him gathers new information and discovers the truth behind the legend. Rupert in his battles in the Civil War faced a poisonous rivalry from the envious Digby, in-fighting from jealous cavaliers, a brother who was sympathetic with the other side and an indecisive King. He had much to contend with but in spite of all this, he almost won the Civil War for the King.

Rupert’s black dog Boye is also the stuff of legend, even regarded by some of the Parliamentarians as involved in witchcraft! They spread all sorts of fantastic rumours about Rupert and his dog.

Turnbull also studies his relationships with women, including his mother, his bossy aunt and his mistresses. It was good to see that he eventually settled down with a family in his beloved England after all of his years of fierce battles.

NetGalley, Lisa Sanderson

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

A fascinating look at a very interesting man and the people (especially women) in his life.

It is detailed, but immensely readable, which is not easily achieved in historical biographies. It shows Rupert as a clever, talented, charming, brave man but also shows his flaws. The focus on the people around him is welcome too: the man's life was full of fascinating people and I full-heartedly agree with the author that to understand the person, we need to get to know the people around them. Rupert's mom was my favourite in the earlier section of the book, and his lovers/partners (who were quite remarkable in their own right) get the attention they deserve as well.

The inclusion of the letters is also wonderful. Little comments and remarks, both the serious one and quite gossipy ones, made the book very entertaining. My favourite was this particular comment about Rupert after his birth: Despite the ‘infirmities’of infancy, it was recorded that there appeared appropriate ‘rayes’ of majesty in the child.

A wonderful book for those who are interested in history and those who want to get an insight into the life of one of the most intriguing people of the Stuart era.

NetGalley, Alex De

In Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Mark Turnbull offers an impressively detailed and long-overdue reappraisal of one of the most fascinating figures of the English Civil Wars. Drawing on a vast array of primary sources, including fascinating newly-discovered research of his own, Turnbull presents a richly nuanced portrait of Prince Rupert. His biography cuts through centuries of myth-making, political propaganda, and selective misquotation to challenge the enduring image of Rupert as merely a swashbuckling cavalier.

Turnbull’s achievement brings fresh clarity and scholarly balance to Rupert’s life and career. Far from the one-dimensional Royalist warlord of popular legend, Turnbull’s Rupert emerges as a complex, often contradictory figure: intellectually curious, scientifically minded, loyal to a fault, and yet frequently at odds with his own cause. This is no hagiography, though the author’s sympathies are occasionally evident. Rather, it is a scrupulously researched and persuasive re-evaluation of a man whose legacy has too often been clouded by partisanship.

The book’s strength lies in its meticulous research. Turnbull’s deep engagement with archival material and contemporary accounts yields fresh insights into Rupert’s military campaigns, political manoeuvrings, and personal relationships. Of particular note is the author’s handling of Rupert’s post-war life—too often glossed over in previous studies—which is here treated with the same forensic precision as his battlefield exploits. The use of footnotes is exemplary: detailed, relevant, and clearly grounded in wide reading, along with a superb bibliography that supports the wide-ranging yet focused research foundation. Turnbull’s command of the period, from the intricacies of cavalry tactics to the courtly politics of the Palatinate and beyond, is impressive.

One of the more illuminating aspects of Turnbull’s biography is his exploration of Rupert’s relationships with women, a subject often marginalized or sensationalized in previous accounts. Rather than relying on romanticized anecdotes or court gossip, Turnbull examines Rupert’s connections with key women in his life—notably Margaret Hughes, with whom he had a long and significant partnership, and Katherine Goring, whose child was speculated to be Rupert’s—with the same scholarly rigor applied to his military and post-war career.

Prince Rupert of the Rhine is a major contribution to Civil War scholarship. It stands as am authoritative and engaging modern biography of Rupert, restoring both complexity and humanity to a figure too often caricatured by history. With his passion for the subject and command of the source material, Mark Turnbull proves himself the ideal biographer of this enigmatic prince.

Elizabeth St.John, Author - The Lydiard Chronicles

About Mark Turnbull

Mark Turnbull has been fascinated with the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and King Charles I since the age of ten, following a visit to Helmsley Castle, in North Yorkshire. Whilst regularly researching and writing articles about the period, he also discusses aspects with leading historians in his podcast ‘CavalierCast - the Civil War in Words’. He has written four works of historical fiction set in the civil wars. Mark lives in County Durham.

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