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Prince Rupert of the Rhine (Hardback)

King Charles I’s Cavalier Commander

P&S History > British History P&S History > By Century > 17th Century P&S History > Royal History P&S History > Social History

By Mark Turnbull
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 280
Illustrations: 30 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399033213
Published: 30th May 2025

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Prince Rupert of the Rhine was an intrinsic part of the civil wars that devastated the three kingdoms of Stuart Britain.

A nephew of King Charles I, Rupert was both the archetypical royalist hero and parliamentarian villain. In his lifetime, he accumulated at least nine derogatory pseudonyms – from ‘Duke of Plunderland’ to ‘The Diabolical Cavalier’ – with one even coined in 2023. Such polarising viewpoints and propaganda, along with numerous historical myths, often make it challenging to understand the real Rupert.

When approaching this biography, Mark Turnbull delved into numerous and varied archives to reconstruct a tapestry of the Civil War and Rupert’s part in it. This highlighted historical errors, gave fresh perspectives, and revealed brand-new information. Key myths are examined, and the prince’s flaws and fame are assessed to produce a balanced and definitive biography.

The women in Rupert’s life have never had the prominence they deserve, partly down to the sad fact that there is a lack of surviving records relating to them. That said, Mark’s research has managed to unearth exciting new details about his lover, Lady Katherine Scott, together with mistresses Frances Bard and Margaret Hughes.

Valuable studies of the Battles of Vlotho (1638) and Powick Bridge (1642) challenge previous historical narratives and help reshape Rupert’s story. Deciphering 380-year-old coded letters provides extra insight into the prince’s mindset prior to his surrender of Bristol in 1645. Additionally, the formal start of the English Civil War is re-examined in view of two much-overlooked Parliamentary declarations.

It has been 17 years since the last biography of Prince Rupert. This ground-breaking book gets to the heart of the man and provides not only a new understanding of him but also of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

"A lively and fully reworked biography of the most charismatic of English Civil War generals, the archetypal cavalier. It treats his personal and family life as fully as his public one, makes extensive use of original sources and offers a number of new suggestions regarding its subject's career" - Professor Ronald Hutton, Author of 'Oliver Cromwell - Commander in Chief'

"A fresh and balanced look at Prince Rupert, which gives us new readings of much of his life, from Marston Moor to the importance of his mistresses" - Professor Nadine Akkerman, Author of 'Spycraft' and 'Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts'.

'Mark Turnbull brings Prince Rupert to life, and in the process shows us another, more complex side to this most glamorous royalist.' - Adrian Tinniswood, Author of 'The Power and the Glory'

In Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Mark Turnbull offers an impressively detailed and long-overdue reappraisal of one of the most fascinating figures of the English Civil Wars. Drawing on a vast array of primary sources, including fascinating newly-discovered research of his own, Turnbull presents a richly nuanced portrait of Prince Rupert. His biography cuts through centuries of myth-making, political propaganda, and selective misquotation to challenge the enduring image of Rupert as merely a swashbuckling cavalier.

Turnbull’s achievement brings fresh clarity and scholarly balance to Rupert’s life and career. Far from the one-dimensional Royalist warlord of popular legend, Turnbull’s Rupert emerges as a complex, often contradictory figure: intellectually curious, scientifically minded, loyal to a fault, and yet frequently at odds with his own cause. This is no hagiography, though the author’s sympathies are occasionally evident. Rather, it is a scrupulously researched and persuasive re-evaluation of a man whose legacy has too often been clouded by partisanship.

The book’s strength lies in its meticulous research. Turnbull’s deep engagement with archival material and contemporary accounts yields fresh insights into Rupert’s military campaigns, political manoeuvrings, and personal relationships. Of particular note is the author’s handling of Rupert’s post-war life—too often glossed over in previous studies—which is here treated with the same forensic precision as his battlefield exploits. The use of footnotes is exemplary: detailed, relevant, and clearly grounded in wide reading, along with a superb bibliography that supports the wide-ranging yet focused research foundation. Turnbull’s command of the period, from the intricacies of cavalry tactics to the courtly politics of the Palatinate and beyond, is impressive.

One of the more illuminating aspects of Turnbull’s biography is his exploration of Rupert’s relationships with women, a subject often marginalized or sensationalized in previous accounts. Rather than relying on romanticized anecdotes or court gossip, Turnbull examines Rupert’s connections with key women in his life—notably Margaret Hughes, with whom he had a long and significant partnership, and Katherine Goring, whose child was speculated to be Rupert’s—with the same scholarly rigor applied to his military and post-war career.

Prince Rupert of the Rhine is a major contribution to Civil War scholarship. It stands as am authoritative and engaging modern biography of Rupert, restoring both complexity and humanity to a figure too often caricatured by history. With his passion for the subject and command of the source material, Mark Turnbull proves himself the ideal biographer of this enigmatic prince.

Elizabeth St.John, Author - The Lydiard Chronicles

About Mark Turnbull

Mark Turnbull has been fascinated with the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and King Charles I since the age of ten, following a visit to Helmsley Castle, in North Yorkshire. Whilst regularly researching and writing articles about the period, he also discusses aspects with leading historians in his podcast ‘CavalierCast - the Civil War in Words’. He has written four works of historical fiction set in the civil wars. Mark lives in County Durham.

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