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The Castle in the Wars of the Roses (Hardback)

Military > Pre-WWI > Wars of the Roses P&S History > British History P&S History > By Century > 15th Century P&S History > Medieval World > Medieval History

By Dr Dan Spencer
Imprint: Pen & Sword Military
Pages: 264
ISBN: 9781526718693
Published: 26th October 2020

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The Wars of the Roses is one of the most dramatic and fascinating periods in medieval history. Much has been written about the leading personalities, bitter dynastic rivalries, political intrigues, and the rapid change of fortune on the battlefields of England and Wales. However, there is one aspect that has been often overlooked, the role of castles in the conflict.

Dan Spencer’s original study traces their use from the outbreak of civil war in the reign of Henry VI in the 1450s to the triumph of Henry VII some thirty years later. Using a wide range of narrative, architectural, financial and administrative sources, he sheds new light on the place of castles within the conflict, demonstrating their importance as strategic and logistical centres, bases for marshalling troops, and as fortresses

Dan Spencer’s book provides a fascinating contribution to the literature on the Wars of the Roses and to the study of siege warfare in the Middle Ages.

Exceptionally well written and an inherently fascinating read, "The Castle in the Wars of the Roses" is an impressively informative and seminal contribution to the literature on the Wars of the Roses in general, and to the study of siege warfare in the Middle Ages in particular. Very highly recommended for personal, professional, community, and academic library British Military History collections and supplemental Medieval Warfare curriculum studies lists, it should be noted that "The Castle in the Wars of the Roses" is also readily available in a digital book format.

Read the full review here

Midwest Book Review

As featured in

History Revealed

I very much enjoy the Wars of the Roses time period. Locations was an aspect I hadn’t read about in regards to the Wars of the Roses before. Interesting details and information shared.

NetGalley, Jessica N

As featured in

The Armourer, May 2021

Readers of the Wars of the Roses and castles will enjoy this book and appreciate Spencer’s contribution to both fields.

Read the full review here

Beating Tsundoku

Featured in

The Ricardian

Spencer has a style of writing that makes the text easy to read whilst still conveying some astonishing details and the text is accompanied by a series of colour photographs.

Whatever your ‘level of interest’ around either the Wars of the Roses or Castles I would unreservedly recommend this book as an excellent addition to your library as well as a damned good read. Buy it - you won’t be disappointed!

The Pike and Shot Society

Academic historians will find rich material here, but Spencer has also worked hard to ensure that his book will be accessible to a wider audience. The chronological structure is helpful in this respect, as are the short biographies of key players (which are included as an appendix). Spencer’s prose is clear and concise, and this is a very engaging book. It also features plans and photographs of various castles, as well as some useful maps. In short, this is essential reading for anyone who has a serious interest in the Wars of the Roses.

Read the full review here

David Santiuste

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

The Castles in the War of the Roses was a different book to me. This is about the castle and surrounding castles during this period of time when these wars were going on. It gives you a view of the layout of castles and how they were go important in this period of time. You can tell so much research went into this book,I have read very many stories of this period of England's history but didn't realize about the castles as Dr. Dan Spencer wrote about. If your into history's of castles then we his is for you. A different kind of read for me but I found it really interesting ,more so than I thought I would be. Give this book a chance,I really think you will enjoy especially if your interested in this war,this time in history and the people who were all involved.

NetGalley, Trick Wiley

Forget for a moment the focus on castles and here we have a good overview of the whole of the thirty years Wars of the Roses. Now add in the focus on castles, an oft neglected element in the strife, and you have a very good book. Of course there is a great deal about the military aspects of castle control but ,as this book explains, there was so much more to ‘The Castle’. Not least was the prestige of owning or being in charge of a castle as this was most probably given by royal patronage. Naturally, given a change of king, new people were given the spoils which included the castle and all that went with it. The post Conquest notion of regional power base continued to hold sway both as military and civil realms and area control meant income. Disputes occurred often hiding personal enmities within the context of a civil war even to the extent of fuelling the conflict.
One thing which has always intrigued me which is reinforced by the information in this book is the tiny size of the garrison in many very large castles. For example huge Caernarfon had about twenty men, Carisbrooke had ten men-at-arms and ten archers, and Harlech about twenty four men for most of the period.
In addition to the general text there is a set of rather good photographs and four maps but, unfortunately do not have a scale on any of them. Only a selection of the castles mentioned in the text are on the maps and it would have been interesting to have a map showing every castle almost as a density and distribution diagram. The concluding chapter and the three appendices, people, sieges, and garrisons are superb. An extensive bibliography rounds off the book.
In summary thoroughly researched and well written. We highly recommend this well-known story brought to life in a most readable form with a new twist.

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Clash of Steel

Castles have always fascinated and enthralled me, but until Dan Spencer's book, their complete use was never known to me. Absolutely brilliant, comprehensive, and revelatory.

Books Monthly

This book is a study of the role of castles during the War of the Roses period. Vivid accounts of major episodes associated with castles during the conflict, including the siege of Bamburgh Castle in 1464. The author looks at the strategy and logistics of the castles and strongholds and how they have influenced the campaigns and demonstrates the role of siege warfare. Dan Spencer’s book provides a fascinating contribution to the literature on the War of the Roses and siege warfare in the Middle Ages.

What a good book, not just your usual ‘let’s talk about the War of the Roses’ type thing that is like a side issue, in this book more importance is put on the castles and the pro’s and con’s to that. An excellent book to get you to learn more about and the strategy of castles and battles involving them. Also just looking at a few castles gave you the concentration and the point of what the author was trying to get you to grasp. I used to love learning about castles, and this book has certainly rekindled this interest, hopefully Dan Spencer will be ask to write more books in a similar vein. The text was very well supported by a number of good photographs and excellent diagrams. There is also a good notes section at the back and list of castles too. A 5 star read from me.

5 stars

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UK Historian

The Castle in the Wars of the Roses analyses not only the strength of a castle, but the prosecution of these sieges and the reasons for their success or failures. Using primary sources, archaeological evidence and his own extensive experience of castles, Dan Spencer has produced a fascinating book that can only add to our knowledge of the Wars of the Roses. The text is supported by wonderful colour images of the castles mentioned, and detailed floor plans. It is whole knew way of looking at the conflict, providing a freesh perspective.

Well written in an engaging narrative, The Castle in the Wars of the Roses is a fascinating, addictive read. And a perfect Christmas present!

Read the full review here

HISTORY… THE INTERESTING BITS!

If you're looking for an excuse to learn something new while also refreshing your memory about the Wars of the Roses, look no further.

NetGalley, Patricia J

This is a good overview of the way castles were used in the Wars of the Roses. It looks at it from the start of the conflict through to the end with the rise of the Tudors.

NetGalley, Caidyn Young

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Dr. Dan Spencer's expert knowledge is astounding! This gripping book has really been eye opening and improved my knowledge of the Wars of the Roses and the roles castles played during the 1450s to 1480s.

Castles have fascinated me all my life so to learn more about them (I've visited most discussed in the book) is truly enlightening. The Wars of the Roses certainly is a fascinating period in history and the detailed explanations of who was involved and why is super helpful. Castles are much more beyond fairytales and acted as protection and defense from foreigners as well as fellow countrymen, show of power, to control travel routes and to serve militarily. They were designed to keep people in and out.

The structural descriptions were fascinating but not as in depth as expected. However, that did not detract from the book. The maps, illustrations and photographs made the words really pop.

Vivid and intelligent descriptions certainly filled in the blanks which I wasn't even aware were missing! Extremely well researched, this book is a must for those interested in castles and/or the medieval era including the Wars of the Roses. You will learn more about those involved than you expect!

NetGalley, Brenda Carleton

The work is an amazing overview of medieval military history and as the name suggests, mainly the important role of castles, from symbolic to strategical roles and functions of castles during the War of Roses.

NetGalley Arevik Heboyan

The Castle in the Wars of the Roses by Dan Spencer is both an accessible and interesting read that fills in some gaps in the usual history of the conflict(s).

NetGalley, Jack Messer

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

I loved this book. I thought it was really well researched, engaging and, for a subject as complicated as the wars of the Roses, easy to follow. It has really broadened my understanding of the Wars, because up until now I feel as if much of what was studied and written about was the politics - the characters, and what they did and said. Now with this book we have the backdrop and it gives a new dimension to the topic. Learning about how the castles were garrisoned, divided up and besieged also gave me a bigger, rounder insight into the period. A really interesting read, and I'd recommend it to anyone with an interest in the time period. Bet you'll start making a list of castles to visit after this!

NetGalley, Jo Romero

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

When one thinks about Medieval Europe and buildings, we tend to focus on the luxurious castles with their impenetrable walls. It is a rather glamorous image, but the problem is it is not accurate. Castles were used for defensive measures to protect the kingdom from attacks, either from outsiders or, in some cases, from within. Medieval warfare and castles go hand in hand, but one conflict where we tend to forget that castles play a significant role is in the civil war between the Yorks and the Lancasters, which we refer to today as The Wars of the Roses. Dr. Dan Spencer has scoured the resources that are available to find out the true role of these fortresses, both in England and in Wales, in this complex family drama that threw England into chaos. His research has been compiled in his latest book, “The Castle in the Wars of the Roses”.

I would like to thank Pen and Sword Books and Net Galley for allowing me the opportunity to read this book. I enjoy studying the Wars of the Roses and when I heard that this book was coming out soon, I knew that I wanted to read it.

To understand this transition that castles and the roles they played during this tumultuous time undertook, Spencer, takes us on a journey from the Norman Conquest to the 1450s. It was informative to see how castles transformed to fulfill different roles over distinct periods.

Spencer’s book shares some similarities with previous books that I have read about the Wars of the Roses in the fact that it does highlight the main battles and the main people who were vital in this conflict. However, Spencer’s book dives a bit deeper into the military aspects of the wars to show what makes this conflict so unique. What makes the Wars of the Roses so fascinating is that, compared to other famous medieval wars, castles were not the central focus for battles. Instead, castles during this period were used for garrisons, headquarters for military commanders, and as tools to show political favor for whoever was on the throne.

The true strength of this particular book is Spencer’s meticulous research and his scrupulous attention to detail. He was able to combine narrative, administrative, financial, military, and architectural records to create an illuminating manuscript that gives an extra layer of depth to the Wars of the Roses. It did take me a while to get used to all of the minor characters and the castles that I had never heard of before, but once I did, it was absorbing. We tend to focus on the major characters during the 15th century, but they would not be as legendary as they are today without the help of countless men who have been forgotten for centuries. The one problem that I did have with this book is a minor issue and that was when he said Henry VII married Elizabeth Woodville, not Elizabeth of York.

Overall, I found this book extremely enlightening. I thought that I knew quite a bit about the Wars of the Roses, but Spencer was able to surprise me with the amount of new information that he included in this tome. It opened a new aspect of this conflict that I never considered before. If you are someone who enjoys studying the Wars of the Roses and medieval castles, “The Castle in the Wars of the Roses” by Dan Spencer is a book that you should include in your collection.

NetGalley, Heidi Malagisi

The Wars of the Roses is one of the most fascinating periods of British history and I've been interested in it for a few years now. Despite my interest I had never really given much thought to how the castles were used during this time.

Dr Dan Spencer provides not only details of transfers of castles throughout the period but also how they were manned, details of artillery and even wages earned by those employed at the properties.

The castles were used for strategic purposes but also as rewards for loyalty, punishments for those deemed disloyal and possibly bribes to change someone's loyalty and ensure specific areas were protected from and prepared for rebellions. Those granted castles would be responsible for defending them often at their own cost but would also provide wealth and could often be a status symbol.

The battles of the Wars of the Roses are discussed but with reference to the importance of the castles nearby and sieges places on them. The occupancy of castles was an indication of where those loyal to York or Lancaster could flock to if required.

It is a really interesting read and provided me with a lot more knowledge about the Wars of the Roses, an area I am particularly interested in.

This is clearly the result of meticulous research and I would think would be of great interest to anyone interested in the Wars of the Roses.

NetGalley, Amy McElroy

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

Most of us are familiar with the Wars of the Roses, even if all you know about is that a king was deposed, and a new king installed.

The Castle in the Wars of the Roses takes us through the conflict, placing emphasis not on the players, but the locations. While the players were important, the locations were just as important as the key figures. The castles that are discussed, their placement, and their garrisons were essential during this conflict.

I absolutely LOVED this book! I have always been fascinated by the Wars of the Roses, but this book took a unique view and helped me to better understand the logistics and many of the other issues that would not have been possible, without a castle for defense.

Place this on your to-read list! It is the MUST HAVE book for fall!

NetGalley, Rebecca Hill

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

I very much enjoyed reading 'The Castle in the Wars of the Roses'. As someone from Lancashire (whose cat is, in fact, named Bosworth), I knew a largely one-sided account of the war itself; this novel helped broaded my understanding on equal sides. Thank you to Dr Dan Spencer for this book, and to Netgalley, and Pen and Sword for allowing me to read this.

NetGalley, Alicia Marsden

This book offers a different dimension to the ‘Wars of the Roses’ and whilst focusing on the role of the castle it also gives an excellent overview of the constantly changing political fabric of the period. That the castles were centres of support or resistance is obvious but the subtle importance of one side or the other holding or taking possession of them is nuanced and the role of local landowners is demonstrated. The need to retake these fortresses in the wake of continuing uprisings marks the insecurity of the times as land owners across the spectrum sought advantage. Maps and images are excellent.

Michael McCarthy. Battlefield Guide

Michael McCarthy

About Dr Dan Spencer

Dr Dan Spencer has made a special study of late medieval warfare, focusing in particular on gunpowder artillery and castles. Recent publications include The Castle at War in Medieval England and Wales and Royal and Urban Gunpowder Weapons in Late Medieval England. To find out more visit danspencer.info or follow him on Twitter and Instagram @Gunpowderdan.

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