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Women in the Scottish Wars of Independence 1296–1357 (Hardback)

Military P&S History > British History P&S History > By Century > 13th Century P&S History > By Century > 14th Century Women of History World History > Europe World History > UK & Ireland > Scotland

By Beth Reid
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 208
ISBN: 9781399047654
Published: 3rd July 2025
This Week's Best Sellers Rank: #4

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The Scottish Wars of Independence are often celebrated for the heroic deeds of men, but behind the scenes, noblewomen played an equally pivotal role in shaping the nation’s fate. In Women in the Scottish Wars of Independence, Beth Reid brings to life the stories of these remarkable women, from royalty to influential landowners, whose contributions to Scotland’s turbulent history have long been overlooked.

From noblewomen like Isabella MacDuff, Agnes Randolph, and Agnes Comyn—who made kings, defended castles, and led conspiracies—to royal women who influenced key decisions and defined dynasties, this book paints a vivid picture of resilience, strategy, and courage. Through chronicles, royal charters, and material culture, Reid uncovers how these women navigated war and politics, revealing their critical yet underappreciated roles in shaping the outcomes of the Wars of Independence.

Focusing on noblewomen rather than ordinary lives, this book offers a fresh perspective on a male-dominated narrative, shedding light on the influential partnerships and actions of women who stood at the heart of Scotland's history. With meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Women in the Scottish Wars of Independence is essential reading for history enthusiasts eager to explore the often-untold contributions of Scotland’s noblewomen during one of its most formative periods.

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

I loved this book detailing the lives of royal Scottish woman during the period.

Focusing on these woman who suffered during the period adds a new dimension to a time period I am admittedly unfamiliar with.

The book is clearly very well researched and pulls from a range of sources as the women’s lives are detailed and where nothing can be found the author makes likely guesses.

Not all of the woman are royal but they are all of high status and prominent enough to be considered enemies by the English.

As the author states herself at the end this book only serves as a jumping off point for women’s lives as the time but it’s a brilliant starting point and I hope she continues to go on and expand the works.

NetGalley, Jude Campbell

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

This book is a fascinating look at the role of women in the two Scottish Wars of Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries. Women may not have been in charge, but they had a significant role in the wars.

I’m familiar with the first Scottish War of Independence when King Robert the Bruce fought against King Edward I of England to keep Scotland independent. During the reign of Bruce’s son King David II, the English once again tried to take control of Scotland by installing a rival king.

During the first war, Bruce’s wife Elizabeth de Burgh, his daughter Marjory, his sisters Mary and Christina, and a noblewoman named Isabella MacDuff were captured and taken to England as hostages. The author spins the tale of their imprisonment and it’s really gripping. Mary and Isabella were kept in room-sized cages for much of their captivity. Marjory, who was just 10 at the time, was initially kept in a cage, but was later moved to a nunnery, as was her aunt Christina. Queen Elizabeth’s confinement was much less horrific than the others, not because she was a queen (Edward I didn’t regard her as queen) but because her father was a powerful ally to England and Edward didn’t want to antagonize him.

The author also delves into the stories of several noblewomen who defended their homes from sieges during the wars. The author notes that their role as the head of large households made them more than capable of keeping an estate safe and running during a siege.

The lack of primary sources for this time period (a lot of documents have been destroyed or taken from Scotland), so the book is relatively short. Despite that, it’s a really interesting look at the role women played in two devastating wars.

NetGalley, Etta Kavanagh

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

An absorbing read about some of the women who changed the course of Scottish and English history.

The struggle between the Edwards (I, II & III) of England and the Scottish after the death of Alexander III of Scotland has been told time and time again. From Edward I, the 'Hammer of the Scots' to William Wallace and Robert I (aka 'the Bruce'), these figures loom large in history. But what about the women who lived during those turbulent times? Often forgotten and overlooked, Beth Reid has tried to address that imbalance and bring to the forefront some of the characters who took part.

>From people such as Isabella MacDuff who crowned Robert the Bruce, to Robert's daughter Marjorie, from whom all the later Kings of Scotland - and after 1603 England - are descended, to Agnes Randolph, Countess of Dunbar and March who defended her home against a siege from the English, this book celebrates these heroic women and restores them to their rightful places, front and centre of Scottish history.

Lesser known figures however are also explored, looking at the fate and lives of Robert's sisters, and of other women who were forced into war, who had to endure sieges and protect their loved ones, sometimes at unimaginable costs.

Without the contributions of these women, it is hard to imagine Scotland surviving in the 1300's as an independent state - Isabella's actions for example were crucial to legitimize Robert. It is a great tragedy that so many historical records have been lost from this time, but this very readable account goes some way to showing their lives and fates. Entertaining, horrific and sympathetic in equal measures, this book is well worth a read if you have any interest in the period, or just want to challenge the tired assumption that women did nothing but bear children in those days.

NetGalley, Sarah Aspden

About Beth Reid

Beth Reid is a dedicated historian with a passion for making Scottish history accessible to a broad audience. She holds a Master of Research (MRes) in Historical Research, graduating with Distinction, and specialises in the lives of women in medieval Scotland. As a social media writer and content creator, Beth works to introduce Scottish history and heritage to as wide and diverse an audience as possible. Through her Instagram and Substack platforms, both under the handle @HistoryWithBeth, she shares engaging content that brings Scotland’s rich past to life for her followers.

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