The Phantom Train: Deporting Prisoners from Occupied France (Hardback)
The Account of Francesco Fausto Nitti, 1944
Imprint: Pen & Sword Military
Pages: 200
Illustrations: 20 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399043717
Published: 30th September 2025
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On 3 July 1944, a train of cattle wagons set out from Toulouse, heading for Germany. Crammed inside eventually were 724 souls of various nationalities and backgrounds, all of whom the German occupiers had held captive in concentration camps and prisons across south-western France. Among them was Francesco Fausto Nitti, an Italian antifascist activist who had survived Mussolini’s gaols and the Spanish Civil War.
The journey to Dachau was expected to take three days. Instead – bombed, re-routed and often immobilised – it lasted for two months, making it the longest of all deportation journeys out of France during the Second World War. Nitti kept a daily log of the odyssey of the Phantom Train, as it has become known, and the document was in his pocket when, on 25 August, he and some fellow captives made a perilous last-minute escape by removing some of their wagon’s floorboards and lowering themselves onto the track as the train sped through the night.
Once back with his family and the Resistance, Nitti turned his log into a book, which was published at the end of 1944 by a small press run by a Resistance member. Now, with this first English translation of The Phantom Train and an extended introduction, a whole new readership can learn about that never-ending journey to Dachau and everything that led up to it, and marvel at the determination and endurance of some courageous people, notably the remarkable Francesco Fausto Nitti.
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About Dr Ludivine Broch
Ludivine Broch is Senior Lecturer in History at the University of Westminster. She is the author of Ordinary Workers: French Railwaymen, Vichy and the Holocaust (CUP, 2016) and has written widely on the topic of railway workers, memory, resistance and colonial resisters in Vichy France. Her current research and publications focus on the history of material culture, emotions and international relations in postwar France through the story of the French Gratitude Train to the United States in 1949.
About Prof Martin Sorrell
Martin Sorrell has a BA in French and Spanish from Oxford University and an MA in French from Kent University. He has spent his whole academic career at Exeter University, where he is Emeritus Professor of French & Translation Studies. Among his many publications, his translations of three French poets and one Spanish have appeared in Oxford World’s Classics. He has won two prizes in translation competitions, and has written radio plays and features for the BBC.